Sponsoring a sibling to immigrate to the US under the F4 category is one of the popular ways for US citizens to reunite with their siblings. F4 Visa not only creates conditions for family members to be closer to each other, but also brings many opportunities to settle and develop in the US.

With a strict sponsorship application processing process and long waiting times, the F4 visa requires patience and careful preparation from both the sponsor and the sponsored person. Together ABA VISA Learn details about the F4 visa, from conditions, application process to the benefits and challenges that this type of visa brings.

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What is F4 Visa?

F4 visa is a type of immigration sponsorship visa for siblings of US citizens. Issued on a family basis, the F4 visa allows US citizens to sponsor their siblings, spouses and unmarried children under 21 years old to settle in the US.

To apply for an F4 visa, you must submit an application to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and go through the approval process of competent authorities. If the visa is approved, the sponsored people and their families are allowed to come to the US to live and receive a 10-year green card. However, this process also takes quite a long time according to US immigration law.

Can a sponsor with a green card open a sponsorship application for a sibling to immigrate to the US under F4 status?

The sponsor has a green card (i.e. permanent resident) Cannot open sponsorship application for siblings to settle in the US under F4 status. F4 visa is a sponsored visa specifically for siblings US citizens. That means: Only people who have become US citizens can sponsor their siblings under this category. 

Can a sponsor with Nationality open a sponsorship application for a sibling to immigrate to the US under F4 status?

A sponsor with US citizenship can completely open a sponsorship application for siblings to immigrate to the US under the F4 category.

How long does it take to sponsor siblings to immigrate to the US under F4?

The time required to apply for an F4 visa may vary depending on the approval of the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the National Visa Center, and the U.S. Consulate that processes the F4 immigrant visa application. .

Normally, the time to complete the sponsoring process for siblings to settle in the US under the F4 visa lasts quite a long time. Because the F4 visa is in the fourth priority category of family sponsorship and has an annual quota. The waiting time usually depends on the number of applications submitted in the same F4 category and the Nationality of the sponsored person.

Currently, the waiting time for a visa F4 usually lasts 13 to 20 years or even longer, depending on each specific case. Please contact ABA VISA & LAW SERVICES for advice.

Conditions for sponsoring siblings to immigrate to the US under F4 category

To settle in the US under the F4 category (visa sponsoring siblings of US citizens), both the sponsor and the sponsored person need to meet some specific conditions:

Conditions for guarantors:

US Citizenship: The sponsor must be a US citizen (green card holders are not eligible to sponsor under the F4 category).
Old enough: The sponsor must be at least 21 years old.
Prove the relationship: The sponsor must prove the sibling relationship with the sponsored person with documents such as: birth certificate, parents' marriage certificate, or other relevant documents.
Financial proof: The sponsor must demonstrate financial ability to sponsor the sponsored person and their family, through submission of relevant financial documents.

Conditions for the guaranteed:

Sibling relationship: The sponsor must be a sibling of a US citizen.

Marital status: The sponsor can be single, married, or have children. If their children are under 21 years old, they are also included in the F4 immigration sponsorship application.

Background and health: The sponsored person must have no criminal record, no serious infectious diseases, and meet medical examination requirements according to USCIS regulations.

Judicial history card: The sponsored person must provide a certificate of no criminal record from all countries in which they have lived for 6 months or more since the age of 16.

Process of sponsoring siblings to immigrate to the US under F4 category 

The guarantee process includes the following main steps:

Step 1: The sponsor, who is a US citizen, files an I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) with the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Step 2: USCIS will consider whether to approve or deny the I-130 petition. This process can take from several months to several years.
Waiting for priority date: After the I-130 petition is approved, the application will be placed on a waiting list based on the priority date (I-130 filing date). The sponsored person must wait until their priority date.

Step 3: Processing at the National Visa Center (NVC) – Once the priority date has arrived, the application will be transferred to NVC for further processing and preparation for the visa interview.
Step 4: Interview at the US Consulate or Embassy - The sponsored person will be interviewed so that the Consulate can verify the authenticity of the sponsorship documents before agreeing to issue a visa.

Due to the long waiting time, the sponsor and the sponsored person need to be patient and closely follow the steps in this process.

Documents needed to prepare to apply for an F4 visa

To apply for an F4 visa, the application needs to be prepared including the following documents:

Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative): The sponsor must submit this application to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to begin the process of sponsoring siblings to immigrate to the US under F4 category.

Proof of the sponsor's nationality: Copy of US passport, US birth certificate, or naturalization certificate.

Proof of family relationship:

• Birth certificates of the sponsor and the sponsored person, showing that both have the same parents.
• Other supporting documents such as family photos, letters, and other evidence to prove the family relationship if needed.
• Forms Information forms required by application review agencies
• Health examination and vaccination certificate: The sponsored person must complete a health examination by one of the hospitals designated by the US Consulate or Embassy and submit vaccination certificates as required.

Judicial history card: Certificate of no criminal record from competent authorities in all countries where the sponsored person has lived for 6 months or more since the age of 16.

Financial documents:

• The sponsor must prove that he or she has the financial ability to support his or her siblings with relevant financial documents such as: copies of income tax reports, employment certificates, and reports. property report…
• Other additional documents if needed, to prove finances such as: bank statements, salary slips, and asset certificates.

Passport of the sponsored person: Passport valid for at least 6 months from expected date of entry into the US.

Card photo: Photo taken according to US visa photo standards.

Other additional documents: Depending on the specific case, additional documents may be needed such as marriage certificate, divorce certificate, death certificate of previous spouse, or documents proving marital status and relationship. other family.

The sponsor and the sponsored person need to carefully check the specific requirements and fully prepare these documents to ensure the F4 visa application process goes smoothly.

Does an F4 visa require an interview?

The answer is Have, the F4 visa application process requires the sponsored person to attend an interview at the US Consulate or Embassy.

The interview is an important step to confirm the authenticity of the application and ensure that the sponsored person fully meets the conditions to settle in the US.

Purpose of the interview:

Verify the authenticity of the profile: Consular officers check and confirm information in the sponsorship application, ensuring that the documents and information provided are accurate and complete.

Evaluate family relationships: The consular officer asks questions to verify the relationship between the sponsor and the sponsored person, ensuring that the family relationship is genuine and there is no element of fraud.

Background check and security assurance: The interview is to check the background of the sponsored person to ensure they do not have a criminal record or any factors that could threaten US national security.

Determine health eligibility: The sponsored person must provide a health examination and vaccination certificates as required by USCIS. Consular officers will review these documents.

Consider financial self-sufficiency: Consular officers may ask about the sponsor's financial self-sufficiency upon arrival in the United States, to ensure they do not become a burden to American society.

Evaluate immigration purpose: The consular officer will evaluate whether the sponsored person intends to immigrate for permanent residence and comply with the regulations of the F4 visa.

Prepare for the interview:

• Bring all necessary documents: Identification documents, birth certificate, passport, health certificate, financial certificate, criminal record card, photo ID, and any other additional documents requested.
• Prepare to answer the questions: About family relationships, financial status, background and immigration purposes.

Careful preparation and understanding of the steps in the interview process will help the sponsored person increase their chances of success when applying for an F4 visa.

SEE MORE: SPONSORED SPONSORSHIP UNDER IR1 | GUARANTEE OF CR1'S USED Spouse

Interview questions for F4 visa to settle in the US

During the F4 visa interview, the consular officer will ask many questions to verify the authenticity of the documents and the family relationship between the sponsor and the sponsored person. Here are some common questions that sponsors may encounter:

Questions about family relationships:

1. How are you and the sponsor like siblings?
2. Please provide the sponsor's full name and date of birth.
3. Who are your parents and sponsor? Where do they currently live?
4. How many siblings do you have? Please state their name and date of birth.
5. Do you have any photos or documents proving your family relationship with the sponsor?

Questions about personal background:

1. Please introduce yourself.
2. Have you ever been to the United States? If yes, please indicate the time and reason for the trip.
3. Have you ever broken the law or been convicted in any country?
4. Have you ever been denied a visa to the United States or any other country?

Questions about finances and work:

1. What job are you currently doing?
2. What job is your sponsor doing and where does he live?
3. Who will support you financially when you come to the United States?
4. Do you have any plans to do anything when you come to the United States?

Questions about future plans:

1. Where do you plan to live when you come to the United States?
2. Do you plan to study or work in the United States? If so, please describe your plans.
3. Do you have any other relatives living in the United States?

Questions about papers and documents:

1. Do you have your health certificate and vaccination certificates with you?
2. Please provide your criminal record certificate.
3. Did you bring all the financial documents that the sponsor prepared?
4. Please provide your passport and photo ID.

Tips to prepare for the F4 visa interview:

Prepare all necessary documents: Make sure you have all the necessary documents and that they are neatly organized.

Master information about family relationships: Be prepared to answer questions about the sponsor and family relationship in detail and accurately.

Be honest and clear: Answer questions honestly and clearly, avoid giving contradictory or misleading information.

Calm and confident: Stay calm and confident throughout the interview. This will help you answer the questions in the best way.

Benefits when you own an F4 visa to settle in the US under the Sibling Reunification category

Owning an F4 visa brings many interesting benefits and opportunities, opening a new chapter in the life of you and your family in the US. Below are the benefits of having an F4 visa:

The door to the "American Dream":

Permanent residency and opportunity to become a US citizen: F4 Visa makes the "American Dream" come true, allowing you and your family to settle permanently in this country.

After 5 years of living here, you can become an official citizen with full rights and obligations if you pass the Citizenship test.

Freedom to travel: You can freely explore every corner of the United States and other Countries without worrying about complicated visa procedures.

Career development:

Job opportunities: You can legally work in any field in the US, from leading technology companies to creative arts organizations.

Top education: Your children will study at prestigious schools, enjoy advanced education and open career opportunities.

Comprehensive health care and welfare:

• Health Insurance: Participate in innovative health insurance programs, receive comprehensive health care, and enjoy quality life with peace of mind.
• Welfare: You can access social benefits such as unemployment benefits, financial aid and many other support programs after a certain period of residence.

Sponsoring relatives:

Family gathering: You can sponsor other family members to come to the United States (for example, children over 21 years old). Turning the "American Dream" into reality for many loved ones, building a big family to reunite and grow together in a new land.

Business and investment opportunities:

• Free business: You have the right to open a business or invest in one of the world's largest economies, exploring endless business opportunities to achieve prosperity.
• Startup environment: The United States is an ideal land for entrepreneurs with support programs and a vibrant startup community.

Experience high quality life:

• Habitat: The United States is famous for its high quality of life, from modern infrastructure to advanced public services, providing a comfortable and convenient life.
• Culture and entertainment: You will be immersed in a rich and diverse culture, participating in the world's leading cultural, sports and arts events.

It is important to note that F4 visa holders are subject to the same rules and regulations as any lawful permanent resident. If you break the law or violate the terms of your settlement, you will be at risk of deportation and permanent loss of residency status.

How much is the F4 visa application fee?

F4 visa application fees vary depending on the type of application and the specific circumstances of the applicant. Fees are set by the U.S. Department of State and are subject to change please contact ABA VISA to be updated according to the latest fee.

When you are approved for an F4 visa and prepare to come to the US to live, there are some important notes that you need to pay attention to to ensure a smooth transition and settlement process. Here are the things to keep in mind:

Before coming to America:

Check the documents again:

• • Make sure you bring your passport, visa, travel documents and other necessary documents.
  • Carefully check documents related to health, criminal and financial records.

Financial preparation:

• • Make sure you bring enough cash or credit cards to cover your initial costs when arriving in the US.
  • Open an international bank account or have money transfer methods ready if needed.

Learn about where to stay:

• • Research and learn about where you will live, including the area, living conditions and surrounding amenities.
  • If possible, arrange temporary accommodation before looking for permanent accommodation.

Learn about culture and law:

• • Research on culture, customs and basic laws of the United States.
  • Get familiar with the transportation, healthcare and education systems where you will live.

When arriving in the US:

Entry:

When entering the country, you will need to present your passport, visa and related documents to the customs officer at the border gate.

Note when answering questions from customs officials:

• • • Honesty and clarity: Always answer honestly and provide accurate information. Avoid giving vague or untrue answers.
    • Short and specific: Answer briefly, clearly and to the point of the question.
    • Calm and confident: Stay calm, answer confidently, and avoid appearing nervous or stressed.

Some questions and suggested answers that customs officials will ask when you enter the US with an F4 visa

Questions about the purpose of the trip
What is your purpose of coming to the United States?	I came to the United States to settle under an F4 visa.
How long will you stay in the United States?	I will settle permanently in the United States.
Questions about family relationships
Who sponsored you to come to the United States?	My sibling sponsored me.
Where is your sponsor currently living?	Answer the exact address or city where your sponsor lives.
Questions about planning in the United States
Where do you plan to live when you come to the United States?	I will be living at [address where you will be staying].
What are your plans after arriving in the United States?	Answer specifically about your plans to settle, work, study or other plans.
Financial questions
Do you have enough finances to take care of yourself when you come to the United States?	Yes, I have enough finances and my guarantor will provide me with initial financial support.
Do you carry cash or other means of payment?	Be specific about the amount of cash, credit cards or other means of payment you bring.
Questions about personal background
Have you been to the United States before?	Answer honestly about your visits to the United States (if any) and the purpose of those trips.
Have you ever broken the law or been denied entry to the United States or any other country?	Answer honestly about your legal history.
Questions about papers and documents
Do you have the necessary documents to enter the country?	Yes, I have my passport, visa, and related documents.
Have you completed the health examination and have the necessary certificates?	Yes, I have completed the medical examination and have the certificates.

Get green card:

• • After entering the country, you will receive your green card in the mail within a few weeks. Make sure the address you provide is correct.
  • A green card is proof of your permanent resident status in the United States.

Apply for a Social Security number (SSN):

• • Apply for a Social Security Number at the Social Security Administration (SSA). SSN numbers are important for working, paying taxes, and receiving social benefits.

Open a bank account:

• • Open a bank account in the United States to manage your finances and conduct daily transactions.
  • Make sure you have all the necessary documents like your passport, green card, and SSN.

Healthcare:

• • Sign up for health insurance to ensure you and your family receive adequate health care.
  • Search and contact medical facilities near where you live.

Study and work:

• • If you have young children, enroll them in local schools.
  • Search for jobs that match your skills and qualifications. You can refer to employment agencies, job search websites and professional networks.

Maintain residential address:

You must notify the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) of any change of residential address within 10 days of moving.

Maintain permanent residence status:

You must live in the United States for at least 6 months each year to maintain permanent resident status. If you leave the United States for more than 1 year without a re-entry permit, you may lose your permanent resident status.

Green card renewal:

Green cards are valid for 10 years. You need to renew your green card before it expires to continue to maintain legal permanent resident status.

Perform military service (if any):

If necessary, you may be required to perform military service or serve in the armed forces of the United States.